WoTUG - The place for concurrent processes

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@InProceedings{CookWalker06,
  title = "{S}pace{W}ire - {DS}-{L}inks {R}eborn",
  author= "Cook, Barry M. and Walker, Paul",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "1--12",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "DS-links were created to provide a low-latency, high
     performance data link between parallel processors. When the
     primary processor using them was withdrawn these links
     largely disappeared from view but were, in fact, still being
     used (albeit not for parallel computing) in the Space
     industry. The potential for these links, with their simple
     implementation, led to their adoption, in modified form, for
     a growing range of data communication applications. In 2003,
     the European Space Agency published a definition of DS-links
     known as SpaceWire. We briefly describe the original
     DS-links and detail how SpaceWire has kept or modified them
     to produce a now popular technology with a rapidly
     increasing number of implementations and wide take-up."
}
@InProceedings{LehmbergOlsen06,
  title = "{A}n {I}ntroduction to {CSP}.{NET}",
  author= "Lehmberg, Alex and Olsen, Martin N.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "13--30",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "This paper reports on CSP.NET, developed over the last three
     months at the University of Copenhagen. CSP.NET is an object
     oriented CSP library designed to ease concurrent and
     distributed programming in Microsoft.NET 2.0. The library
     supports both shared memory multiprocessor systems and
     distributed-memory multicomputers and aims towards making
     the architecture transparent to the programmer. CSP.NET
     exploits the power of .NET Remoting to provide the
     distributed capabilities and like JCSP, CSP.NET relies
     exclusively on operating system threads. A Name Server and a
     workerpool are included in the library, both implemented as
     Windows Services. This paper presents CSP.NET from a users
     perspective and provides a tutorial along with some
     implementation details and performance tests."
}
@InProceedings{Chalmers06,
  title = "{P}erformance {E}valuation of {JCSP} {M}icro {E}dition: {JCSP}me",
  author= "Chalmers, Kevin and Kerridge, Jon and Romdhani, Imed",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "31--40",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "Java has become a development platform that has migrated
     from its initial focus for small form devices, to large full
     scale desktop and server applications and finally back to
     the small in the form of Java enabled mobile phones. Here we
     discuss the necessary requirements to convert the existing
     JCSP framework so that it can be used in these resource
     constrained systems. We also provide some performance
     comparisons on various platforms to evaluate this
     implementation."
}
@InProceedings{KerridgeChalmers06,
  title = "{U}biquitous {A}ccess to {S}ite {S}pecific {S}ervices by {M}obile {D}evices: the {P}rocess {V}iew.",
  author= "Kerridge, Jon and Chalmers, Kevin",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "41--58",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "The increasing availability of tri-band mobile devices with
     mobile phone, wi-fi and Bluetooth capability means that the
     opportunities for increased access by mobile devices to
     services provided within a smaller locality becomes
     feasible. This increase in availability might, however, be
     tempered by users switching off their devices as they are
     overloaded with a multitude of messages from a variety of
     sources. A wide range of opportunities can be realised if we
     can provide a managed environment in which people can access
     wireless services specific to a particular physical site or
     location in a ubiquitous manner, independent of the service,
     and they can also choose from which services they are
     willing to receive messages. These opportunities range from
     retail promotions as a person walks down the street, to
     shopper specific offers as people enter stores that utilise
     reward card systems, to information about bus arrivals at a
     bus stop, additional curatorial information within a museum
     and access to health records within a hospital environment.
     The CPA paradigm offers a real opportunity to provide such
     capability with mobile processes, rather than the current
     approach that, typically, gives users access to web pages."
}
@InProceedings{ChalmersClayton06,
  title = "{CSP} for .{NET} {B}ased on {JCSP}",
  author= "Chalmers, Kevin and Clayton, Sarah",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "59--76",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "We present a CSP framework developed for the .NET platform,
     building upon the ideas developed for the JCSP library.
     Discussing the development of the core functionality and
     then onto extra features in .NET that can be taken advantage
     of, we have created an initial platform that can provide
     simple development of CSP style process networks. However,
     we demonstrate that the Microsoft .NET implementation is
     more resource hungry for multi-threaded applications than
     other approaches considered in this paper."
}
@InProceedings{SchweiglerSampson06,
  title = "pony - {T}he occam-pi {N}etwork {E}nvironment",
  author= "Schweigler, Mario and Sampson, Adam T.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "77--108",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "Although concurrency is generally perceived to be a hard
     subject, it can in fact be very simple, provided that the
     underlying model is simple. The occam-pi parallel processing
     language provides such a simple yet powerful concurrency
     model that is based on CSP and the pi-calculus. This paper
     presents pony, the occam-pi Network Environment. occam-pi
     and pony provide a new, unified, concurrency model that
     bridges inter- and intra-processor concurrency. This enables
     the development of distributed applications in a
     transparent, dynamic and highly scalable way. The first part
     of this paper discusses the philosophy behind pony, explains
     how it is used, and gives a brief overview of its
     implementation. The second part evaluates pony's performance
     by presenting a number of benchmarks."
}
@InProceedings{Faust06,
  title = "{A} {S}tudy of {P}ercolation {P}henomena in {P}rocess {N}etworks",
  author= "Faust, Oliver and Sputh, Bernhard H.C. and Allen, Alastair R.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "109--121",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "Percolation theory provides models for a wide variety of
     natural phenomena. One of these phenomena is the dielectric
     breakdown of composite materials. This paper describes how
     we implemented the percolation model for dielectric
     breakdown in a massively parallel processing environment. To
     achieve this we modified the breadth-first search algorithm
     such that it works in probabilistic process networks. Formal
     methods were used to reason about this algorithm.
     Furthermore, this algorithm provides the basis for a JCSP
     implementation which models dielectric breakdowns in
     composite materials. The implementation model shows that it
     is possible to apply formal methods in probabilistic
     processing environments."
}
@InProceedings{Sputh06,
  title = "{P}ortable {CSP} {B}ased {D}esign for {E}mbedded {M}ulti-{C}ore {S}ystems",
  author= "Sputh, Bernhard H.C. and Faust, Oliver and Allen, Alastair R.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "123--134",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "Modern lifestyle depends on embedded systems. They are
     everywhere: sometimes they are hidden and at other times
     they are handled as a fashion accessory. In order to serve
     us better they have to do more and more tasks at the same
     time. This calls for sophisticated mechanisms to handle
     concurrency. In this paper we present CSP (Communicating
     Sequential Processes) as a method which helps to solve a
     number of problems of embedded concurrent systems. To be
     specific, we describe implementations of the commstime
     benchmark in multithreaded, multiprocessor and architecture
     fusion systems. An architecture fusion system combines
     machine and hardware-logic architectures. Our results are
     twofold. First, architecture fusion systems outperform all
     the other systems we tested. Second, we implemented all the
     systems without a change in the design philosophy. The
     second point is the more important result, because it shows
     the power of CSP based design methods."
}
@InProceedings{KumarStiles06,
  title = "{A} {JCSP}.net {I}mplementation of a {M}assively {M}ultiplayer {O}nline {G}ame",
  author= "Kumar, Shyam and Stiles, G. S.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "135--149",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "We have developed a simple massively multiplayer online game
     system as a test bed for evaluating the usefulness and
     performance of JCSP.net. The system consists of a primary
     login server, secondary servers managing play on
     geographically distinct playing fields, and an arbitrary
     number of players. The basic structure of the game system is
     fairly simple, and has been verified to be free from
     deadlock and livelock using CSP and FDR. The JCSP.net
     implementation is straight-forward and includes over-writing
     buffers so that disconnected players will not block the
     servers and other players. Performance tests on local area
     networks under Windows demonstrate that five secondary
     servers easily support 1,000 machine-generated players
     making moves every two to five seconds. The player move
     end-to-end time was about 65 milliseconds, which is
     considered fast enough to support fast-action online games.
     Conversion from Windows to Linux required minimal effort;
     limited tests confirmed that versions using Linux alone, and
     Windows and Linux together, were also successful."
}
@InProceedings{OrlicBroenink06a,
  title = "{S}ystem{CSP} - {V}isual {N}otation",
  author= "Orlic, Bojan and Broenink, Jan F.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "151--177",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "This paper introduces SystemCSP - a design methodology based
     on a visual notation that can be mapped onto CSP
     expressions. SystemCSP is a graphical design specification
     language aimed to serve as a basis for the specification of
     formally verifiable component-based designs of distributed
     real-time systems. It aims to be a graphical formalism that
     covers various aspects needed for the design of distributed
     real-time systems in single framework."
}
@InProceedings{OrlicBroenink06b,
  title = "{I}nteracting {C}omponents",
  author= "Orlic, Bojan and Broenink, Jan F.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "179--202",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "SystemCSP is a graphical modeling language based on both CSP
     and concepts of component-based software development. The
     component framework of SystemCSP enables specification of
     both interaction scenarios and relative execution ordering
     among components. Specification and implementation of
     interaction among participating components is formalized via
     the notion of interaction contract. The used approach
     enables incremental design of execution diagrams by adding
     restrictions in different interaction diagrams throughout
     the process of system design. In this way all different
     diagrams are related into a single formally verifiable
     system. The concept of reusable formally verifiable
     interaction contracts is illustrated by designing set of
     design patterns for typical fault tolerance interaction
     scenarios."
}
@InProceedings{Happe06,
  title = "{TCP} {I}nput {T}hreading in {H}igh {P}erformance {D}istributed {S}ystems",
  author= "Happe, Hans Henrik",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "203--213",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "TCP is the only widely supported protocol for reliable
     communication. Therefore, TCP is the obvious choice when
     developing distributed systems that need to work on a wide
     range of platforms. Also, for this to work a developer has
     to use the standard TCP interface provided by a given
     operating system. This work explores various ways to use
     TCP in high performance distributed systems. More precisely,
     different ways to use the standard Unix TCP API efficiently
     are explored, but the findings apply to other operating
     systems as well. The main focus is how various threading
     models affect TCP input in a process that has to handle both
     computation and I/O. The threading models have been
     evaluated in a cluster of Linux workstations and the results
     show that a model with one dedicated I/O thread generally is
     good. It is at most 10\% slower than the best model in all
     tests, while the other models are between 30 to 194\% slower
     in specific tests."
}
@InProceedings{Dimmich06,
  title = "{A} {C}ell {T}ransterpreter",
  author= "Dimmich, Damian J. and Jacobsen, Christian L. and Jadud, Matthew C.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "215--224",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "The Cell Broadband Engine is a hybrid processor which
     consists of a PowerPC core and eight vector co-processors on
     a single die. Its unique design poses a number of language
     design and implementation challenges. To begin exploring
     these challenges, we have ported the Transterpreter to the
     Cell Broadband Engine. The Transterpreter is a small,
     portable runtime for concurrent languages and can be used as
     a platform for experimenting with language concepts. This
     paper describes a preliminary attempt at porting the
     Transterpreter runtime to the Cell Broadband Engine and
     explores ways to program it using a concurrent language."
}
@InProceedings{Simpson06,
  title = "{M}obile {R}obot {C}ontrol: {T}he {S}ubsumption {A}rchitecture and occam-pi",
  author= "Simpson, Jonathan and Jacobsen, Christian L. and Jadud, Matthew C.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "225--236",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "Brooks' subsumption architecture is a design paradigm for
     mobile robot control that emphasises re-use of modules,
     decentralisation and concurrent, communicating processes.
     Through the use of occam-pi the subsumption architecture can
     be put to use on general purpose modern robotics hardware,
     providing a clean and robust development approach for the
     creation of robot control systems."
}
@InProceedings{Brown06a,
  title = "{R}ain: {A} {N}ew {C}oncurrent {P}rocess-{O}riented {P}rogramming {L}anguage",
  author= "Brown, Neil C.C.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "237--251",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "This paper details the design of a new concurrent
     process-oriented programming language, Rain. The language
     borrows heavily from occam-p and C++ to create a new
     language based on process-oriented programming, marrying
     channel-based communication, a clear division between
     statement and expression, and elements of functional
     programming. An expressive yet simple type system, coupled
     with templates, underpins the language. Modern features such
     as Unicode support and 64-bit integers are included from the
     outset, and new ideas involving permissions and coding
     standards are also proposed. The language targets a new
     virtual machine, which is detailed in a companion paper
     along with benchmarks of its performance."
}
@InProceedings{Brown06b,
  title = "{R}ain {VM}: {P}ortable {C}oncurrency through {M}anaging {C}ode",
  author= "Brown, Neil C.C.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "253--267",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "A long-running recent trend in computer programming is the
     growth in popularity of virtual machines. However, few have
     included good support for concurrency - a natural mechanism
     in the Rain programming language. This paper details the
     design and implementation of a secure virtual machine with
     support for concurrency, which enables portability of
     concurrent programs. Possible implementation ideas of
     many-to-many threading models for the virtual machine kernel
     are discussed, and initial benchmarks are presented. The
     results show that while the virtual machine is slow for
     standard computation, it is much quicker at running
     communication-heavy concurrent code - within an order of
     magnitude of the same native code."
}
@InProceedings{Jacobsen06,
  title = "{N}ative {C}ode {G}eneration using the {T}ransterpreter.",
  author= "Jacobsen, Christian L. and Dimmich, Damian J. and Jadud, Matthew C.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "269--280",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "We are interested in languages that provide powerful
     abstractions for concurrency and parallelism that execute
     everywhere, efficiently. Currently, the existing runtime
     environments for the occam-pi programming language provide
     either one of these features (portability) or some semblance
     of the other (performance). We believe that both can be
     achieved through the careful generation of C from occam-pi,
     and demonstrate that this is possible using the
     Transterpreter, a portable interpreter for occam-pi, as our
     starting point."
}
@InProceedings{BurginSmith06,
  title = "{C}ompositions of {C}oncurrent {P}rocesses",
  author= "Burgin, Mark and Smith, Marc L.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "281--296",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "Using the extended model for view-centric reasoning, EVCR,
     we focus on the many possibilities for concurrent processes
     to be composed. EVCR is an extension of VCR, both models of
     true concurrency; VCR is an extension of CSP, which is based
     on an interleaved semantics for modeling concurrency. VCR,
     like CSP, utilizes traces of instantaneous events, though
     VCR permits recording parallel events to preserve the
     perception of simultaneity by the observer(s). But observed
     simultaneity is a contentious issue, especially for events
     that are supposed to be instantaneous. EVCR addresses this
     issue in two ways. First, events are no longer
     instantaneous; they occur for some duration of time. Second,
     parallel events need not be an all-or-nothing proposition;
     it is possible for events to partially overlap in time.
     Thus, EVCR provides a more realistic and appropriate level
     of abstraction for reasoning about concurrent processes.
     With EVCR, we begin to move from observation to the
     specification of concurrency, and the compositions of
     concurrent processes. As one example of specification, we
     introduce a description of I/O-PAR composition that leads to
     simplified reasoning about composite I/O-PAR processes."
}
@InProceedings{Hilderink06,
  title = "{S}oftware {S}pecification {R}efinement and {V}erification {M}ethod with {I}-{M}athic {S}tudio.",
  author= "Hilderink, Gerald H.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "297--310",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "A software design usually manifests a composition of
     software specifications. It consists of hierarchies of black
     box and white box specifications which are subject to
     refinement verification. Refinement verification is a
     model-checking process that proves the correctness of
     software specifications using formal methods. Although this
     is a powerful tool for developing reliable and robust
     software, the applied mathematics causes a serious gap
     between academics and software engineers. I-Mathic
     comprehends a software specification refinement and
     verification method and a supporting toolset, which aims at
     eliminating the gap through hiding the applied mathematics
     by practical modelling concepts. The model-checker FDR is
     used for refinement verification and detecting deadlocks and
     livelocks in software specifications. We have improved the
     method by incorporating CSP programming concepts into the
     specification language. These concepts make the method
     suitable for a broader class of safety-critical concurrent
     systems. The improved I-Mathic is illustrated in this paper."
}
@InProceedings{Ritson06,
  title = "{V}ideo {P}rocessing in occam-pi",
  author= "Ritson, Carl G. and Sampson, Adam T. and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "311--329",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "The occam-pi language provides many novel features for
     concurrent software development. This paper describes a
     video processing framework that explores the use of these
     features for multimedia applications. Processes are used to
     encapsulate operations on video and audio streams; mobile
     data types are used to transfer data between them
     efficiently, and mobile channels allow the process network
     to be dynamically reconfigured at runtime. We present
     demonstration applications including an interactive video
     player. Preliminary benchmarks show that the framework has
     comparable overhead to multimedia systems programmed using
     traditional methods."
}
@InProceedings{Teig06,
  title = "{N}o {B}locking on {Y}esterday's {E}mbedded {CSP} {I}mplementation (the {R}ubber {B}and of {G}etting it {R}ight and {S}imple)",
  author= "Teig, Øyvind",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "331--338",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "This article is a follow-up after the paper ''From message
     queue to ready queue'', presented at the ERCIM Workshop last
     year. A (mostly) synchronous layer had been implemented on
     top of an existing asynchronous run-time system. After that
     workshop, we discovered that the initial implementation
     contained two errors: both concerning malignant process
     rescheduling associated with timers and 'reuse' of the input
     side of a channel. Also, the set of process/dataflow
     patterns was not sufficient. To keep complexity low, we have
     made two new patterns to reflect better the semantic needs
     inherent in the application. Our assumption of correctness
     is also, this time, based both on heuristics and
     'white-board reasoning'. However, both the previous and this
     paper have been produced before any first shipment of the
     product, and well within full-scale testing. Our solutions
     and way of attacking the problems have been in an industrial
     tradition."
}
@InProceedings{McEwan06,
  title = "{A} {C}ircus {D}evelopment and {V}erification of an {I}nternet {P}acket {F}ilter.",
  author= "McEwan, Alistair A.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "339--362",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "In this paper, we present the results of a significant and
     large case study in Circus. Development is top-down - from a
     sequential abstract specification about which safety
     properties can be verified, to a highly concurrent
     implementation on a Field Programmable Gate Array.
     Development steps involve applying laws of Circus allowing
     for the refinement of specifications; confidence in the
     correctness of the development is achieved through the
     applicability of the laws applied; proof obligations are
     discharged using the model-checker for CSP, FDR, and the
     theorem prover for Z, Z/Eves. An interesting feature of this
     case study is that the design of the implementation is
     guided by domain knowledge of the application - the
     application of this domain knowledge is supported by, rather
     than constrained by the calculus. The design is not what
     would have been expected had the calculus been applied
     without this domain knowledge. Verification highlights a
     curious error made in early versions of the implementation
     that were not detected by testing."
}
@InProceedings{Pedersen06,
  title = "{C}lassification of {P}rogramming {E}rrors in {P}arallel {M}essage {P}assing {S}ystems",
  author= "Pedersen, Jan Bækgaard",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "363--376",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "In this paper we investigate two major topics; firstly,
     through a survey given to graduate students in a parallel
     message passing programming class, we categorize the errors
     they made (and the ways they fixed the bugs) into a number
     of categories. Secondly, we analyze these answers and
     provide some insight into how software could be built to aid
     the development, deployment, and debugging of parallel
     message passing systems. We draw parallels to similar
     studies done for sequential programming, and finally show
     how the idea of multilevel debugging relates to the results
     from the survey."
}
@InProceedings{Barnes06,
  title = "{C}ompiling {CSP}",
  author= "Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "377--388",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
  abstract= "CSP, Hoare's Communicating Sequential Processes, is a formal
     language for specifying, implementing and reasoning about
     concurrent processes and their interactions. Existing
     software tools that deal with CSP directly are largely
     concerned with assisting formal proofs. This paper presents
     an alternative use for CSP, namely the compilation of CSP
     systems to executable code. Themain motivation for this work
     is in providing a means to experimentwith relatively large
     CSP systems, possibly consisting millions of concurrent
     processes - something that is hard to achieve with the tools
     currently available."
}
@InProceedings{Welch06,
  title = "{A} {F}ast {R}esolution of {C}hoice between {M}ultiway {S}ynchronisations",
  author= "Welch, Peter H.",
  editor= "Welch, Peter H. and Kerridge, Jon and Barnes, Frederick R. M.",
  pages = "389--389",
  booktitle= "{C}ommunicating {P}rocess {A}rchitectures 2006",
  isbn= "978-1-58603-671-3",
  year= "2006",
  month= "sep",
}

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