
Implementations
---------------

Parallel Branch and Bound has been implemented in OSL which is available
for clusters of workstations (RS/6000 or Sun) and uses Express or PVM for
communication.  This is a commercial package available form IBM.

Note on Bibliographies
----------------------

Bibliographies are part bibtex, part freeform.  They appear just as they
were sent to me; I didn't have time to reformat.

Bibliography (0-1 Knapsack Specific)
------------

@article(kn:Ferreira91,
        author="Ferreira AG",
        title="A {P}arallel {T}ime/{H}ardware {T}radeoff for the
        {K}napsack {P}roblem",
        journal="IEEE Transactions on Computers",
        volume="40",
        number="2",
        pages="221-225",
        month="February",
        year="1991"
        )

@article{A008:Lee,
   author = {J. Lee and E. Shragowitz and S. Sahni},
   journal = {Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing},
   number = {5},
   pages = {438-456},
   title = {A Hypercube Algorithm for the 0/1 Knapsack Problem},
   year = {1988 }
}

@article{A006:Lin,
   author = {J. Lin and J. A. Storer},
   journal = {Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing},
   pages = {332-337},
   title = {Processor-Efficient Hypercube Algorithms for the Knapsack Problem},
   volume = {11},
   year = {1991 }
}

@conference{multi-knapsack-problem,
        author =        {G. Plateau and C. Roucairol and I. Valabregue},
        title =         {Algorithm {PR2} for the Parallel Size Reduction of the
0.1 MultiKnapsack problem},
        booktitle =     {INRIA Rapports de Recherche},
        month =         Mar,
        year =          1988,
        number =        811,
        location =      {MAG Lab papers, number 89},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@article{A007:Teng,
   author = {S. Teng},
   journal = {Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing},
   pages = {400-406},
   title = {Adaptive Parallel algorithms for integral knapsack problems},
   volume = {8},
   year = {1990 }
}

General Bibliography
--------------------

@inproceedings{A037:Abdelrahman,
   author = {T. S. Abdelrahman and T. N. Mudge},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1988 ACM Conference on Lisp and Functional Pr
ogramming},
   journal = {unknown (ACM)},
   pages = {1492-1499},
   publisher = {ACM Press},
   title = {Parallel Branch and Bound Algorithms on Hypercube Multiprocessors},
   year = {1988 }
}

@article{AKL82ieeepami,
  TITLE = "Design and Implementation of a parallel tree search algorithm",
  AUTHOR = "S. G. Akl and D. T. Bernard and R. J. Jordan",
  JOURNAL = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence",
  VOLUME = "PAMI-4",
  YEAR = "1982",
  PAGES = "192-203"
}

@inproceedings{ARVINDAM90frontiers,
        AUTHOR = "S. Arvindam and Vipin Kumar and  V. Nageshwara Rao",
        TITLE = "Efficient Parallel Algorithms for Search Problems:
Applications in VLSI CAD",
        BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings of the Frontiers 90 Conference on Massively Par
allel Computation",
        YEAR = "October 1990"
          }

@inproceedings{BHATTACHARYA89ijcai,
        AUTHOR = "Subir Bhattacharya and A. Bagchi",
        TITLE = "Searching game trees in parallel using SSS",
        BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings of the eleventh International Joint Conference
on
Artificial Intelligence",
        YEAR = "1989",
        PAGES = "42-47"
        }

Boehning, Butler and Gillet, A parallel integer LP Algorithm,
   Euro. Jl. of O.R., 34 (1988), 393-398

@techreport{boffey-paper,
        author =        {T. B. Boffey and P. Saeidi},
        title =         {Parallel Branch-and-Bound Using Shared Memory},
        institution =   {SCM Dept. University of Liverpool},
        year =          1991,
        type =          {Technical Report},
        location =      {MAG Lab papers, number 182},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@conference{anomalies-paper,
        author =        {F. W. Burton and G. P. McKeown and V. J. Rayward-Smith
and M. R. Sleep},
        title =         {Parallel Processing and Combinatorial Optimisation},
        booktitle =     {Proceedings of the Combinatorial Optimisation III Confe
rence},
        year =          1982,
        address =       {Stirling, Great Britain},
        pages =         {19-36},
        editor =        {L. B. Wilson and C. S. Edwards and V. J. Rayward-Smith}
,
        location =      {},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@techreport{clausen2,
        author =        {J. Clausen and J. L. Tr\"aff},
        title =         {Parallel Graph Partitioning using Branch-and-Bound with
 Dynamic Distribution of Subproblems},
        institution =   {Institute of Datalogy, University of Copenhagen},
        year =          1988,
        type =          {Research Report},
        number =        {88/13},
        address =       {Copenhagen},
        location =      {MAG Lab papers, number 170},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@article{graph-partitioning,
        author =        {J. Clausen and J. L. Tr\"aff},
        title =         {Implementation of Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algorithms
--- Experiences with the Graph Partitioning Problem},
        journal =       {Annals of Operations Research},
        year =          1991,
        annote =        {IN PRESS},
        location =      {MAG Lab papers, number 150},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@article{A009:deBruin,
   author = {A. de Bruin and A. H. G. Rinnooy Kan and H. W. J. M. Trienekens},
   journal = {Mathematical Programming},
   number = {42},
   pages = {245-271},
   title = {A Simulation Tool for the Performance Evaluation of Parallel Branch
and Bound Algorithms},
   year = {1988 }
}

@incollection{DECHTER88springerbook,
        AUTHOR = "R. Dechter and J. Pearl",
      TITLE = "Network-Based Heuristics for Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
       EDITOR = "Laveen Kanal and Vipin Kumar",
       BOOKTITLE = "Search in Artificial Intelligence",
       PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
       ADDRESS = "New York",
       YEAR = "1988"
       }

@inproceedings{HUANG89ijcai,
        AUTHOR = "Shie-rei Huang and Larry S. Davis",
        TITLE = "Parallel Iterative A* Search: An Admissible Distributed Heurist
ic Search Algorithm",
        BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings of the eleventh International Joint Conference
on
Artificial Intelligence",
        YEAR = "1989",
        PAGES = "23-29"
        }

@article{HUNTBACH88infoscience,
author = "M. M. Huntbach and F. Warren Burton",
title = "Alpha-beta Search on Virtual Tree Machines",
journal = "Information Science",
volume = "44, 3-17",
year = 1988
}

@inproceedings{A049:Felten,
   author = {E. W. Felten},
   address = {New York, N.Y.},
   booktitle = {The Third Conference on Hypercube Concurrent Computers and Appli
cations},
   editor = {G. Fox},
   publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
   title = {Best-First Branch-and-Bound on a Hypercube},
   year = {1988}
}

@incollection{FREUDER88springerbook,
        AUTHOR = "E. Freuder",
       TITLE = "Backtrack-Free and Backtrack-bounded Search",
       EDITOR = "Laveen Kanal and Vipin Kumar",
       BOOKTITLE = "Search in Artificial Intelligence",
       PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
       ADDRESS = "New York",
       YEAR = "1988"
       }

@inproceedings{U001:Gengler,
   author = {M. Gengler and G. Coray},
   booktitle = {Parallel Processing: CONPAR 92 - VAPP V},
   editor = {L. Boug\'{e} and M. Cosnard and Y. Robert and D. Trystram},
   month = sep,
   pages = {515-526},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   series = {LNCS 634},
   title = {A Parallel Best-first B\&B with Synchronization Phases},
   year = {1992}
}

@article{A042:Ibaraki,
   author = {T. Ibaraki},
   journal = {Onternational Journal of Computer and Information Sciences},
   number = {4},
   pages = {315-344},
   title = {Theoretical Comparisons of Search Strategies in Branch-and-Bound Alg
orithms},
   volume = {5},
   year = {1976}
}

@article{A043:Ibaraki,
   author = {T. Ibaraki},
   journal = {Onternational Journal of Computer and Information Sciences},
   number = {4},
   pages = {315-343},
   title = {Depth-{\em m} Search in Branch-and-Bound Algorithms},
   volume = {7},
   year = {1978}
}

@article{ibaraki-annals-of-or,
        author =        {T. Ibaraki},
        title =         {Enumerative Approaches to Combinatorial Optimisation},
        journal =       {Annals of Operations Research},
        volume =        11,
        number =        {1--4},
        month =         Jan,
        year =          1988,
        location =      {Chapter 9 in MAG Lab papers, number 152},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}


@inproceedings{KALE90aaai,
        AUTHOR = "Vikram Saletore and L. V. Kale",
        TITLE = "Consistent Linear Speedup to a First Solution in Parallel State
-Space Search",
        BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings of the 1990 National Conference on Artificial
Intelligence",
        PAGES = "227--233",
        YEAR = "August 1990"
      }

@inproceedings{KANAL81,
        AUTHOR = "Kanal, L. and Kumar, V.",
        TITLE = "Branch and Bound Formulation for Sequential and Parallel Game T
ree Searching : Preliminary Results",
        BOOKTITLE = "IJCAI" ,
        YEAR = "1981",
        PAGES = "569-574"
               }

A randomized parallel branch-and-bound procedure,
   R. Karp and Y. Zhang,
   Symp. on Theory of Computing, 1988, 290-300.

@TECHREPORT{KARYPIS92tr-simd,
  Author = "George Karypis and Vipin Kumar",
  Title = "{Unstructured Tree Search on SIMD Parallel Computers}",
  Institution = "Computer Science Department, University of Minnesota",
  Year = {1992},
  Number = {92--21},
note = "A short version of this paper appears in the Proceedings of Supercomputi
ng 1992 Conference,
November 1992"

@article{A001:Kawaguchi,
   author = {T. Kawaguchi and T. Maeda},
   journal = {Systems and Computers in Japan},
   number = {3},
   pages = {101-108},
   title = {A Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algorithm for a Torus Machine},
   volume = {21},
   year = {1990 }
}

Kindervater, Trienekins (1986), Experiments with parallel algorithm for
combinatorial problems, European Journal of Operations Research 33, (1988) 65-81
.

G.A.P. Kindervater & J.K. Lenstra, "Parallel Computing in Combinatorial
Optimization", Annals of Oper. Res. 14 (1988) pp. 245-289.

@incollection{KORF88springerbook,
       AUTHOR = "Richard Korf",
       TITLE = "Optimal Path Finding Algorithms",
       EDITOR = "Laveen Kanal and Vipin Kumar",
       BOOKTITLE = "Search in Artificial Intelligence",
       PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
       ADDRESS = "New York",
       YEAR = "1988"
/
}

@book{blackwells-book,
        author =        {L. Kronsj\"o and D. Shumsheruddin},
        title =         {Advances in Parallel Algorithms},
        publisher =     {Blackwell Scientific Publications},
        year =          1992,
        series =        {Advanced Topics in Computer Science},
        address =       {Oxford},
        topic =         {Parallel},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@phdthesis{kumar-thesis,
        author =        {V. Kumar},
        title =         {A Unified Approach to Problem Solving Search Procedures
},
        type =          {PhD Thesis},
        location =      {MAG Papers, number 85},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@article{KUMAR81ijcai,
        AUTHOR = "Kanal, L.N. and Vipin Kumar",
        TITLE = "Branch-and-Bound Formulations for Sequential and Parallel Game
 Tree Searching",
        JOURNAL = "IJCAI" ,
        YEAR = "1981",
        PAGES = "569-571"
        }

@article{KUMAR83ai,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, Vipin and Kanal, Laveen",
        TITLE = "A General Branch-and-Bound Formulations For Understanding and S
ynthesizing And/Or Tree Search Procedures",
       JOURNAL = "Artificial Intelligence",
        YEAR = 1983,
        VOLUME = 21,
        PAGES = "179-198"
        }

@article{KUMAR84pami,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, Vipin and Kanal, Laveen",
        TITLE = "Parallel Branch-and-Bound Formulations For And/Or Tree Search",
        JOURNAL = "IEEE Trans. Pattern. Anal. and Machine Intell.",
        YEAR = 1984,
        VOLUME = "PAMI--6",
        PAGES = "768-778"
        }

@incollection{KUMAR87encyc-bb,
       AUTHOR = "Vipin Kumar",
       TITLE = "BRANCH-AND-BOUND SEARCH",
       EDITOR = "Stuart C. Shapiro",
       BOOKTITLE = "Encyclopaedia of Artificial Intelligence: Vol 2",
       YEAR = "1987",
       PAGES = "1000-1004",
       PUBLISHER = "John Wiley and Sons, Inc.",
       ADDRESS = "New York",
NOTE = "Revised version appears in the second edition 1992"
       }

@incollection{KUMAR88general,
       AUTHOR = "Vipin Kumar and Dana Nau and Laveen Kanal",
       TITLE = "General Branch-and-bound Formulation for AND/OR Graph and Game T
ree Search",
       EDITOR = "Laveen Kanal and Vipin Kumar",
       BOOKTITLE = "Search in Artificial Intelligence",
       PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
       ADDRESS = "New York",
       YEAR = "1988"
       }

@incollection{KUMAR88cdp,
       AUTHOR = "Vipin Kumar and Laveen Kanal",
       TITLE = "The CDP: A Unifying Formulation for Heuristic Search, Dynamic Pr
ogramming, and Branch-and-Bound",
       EDITOR = "Laveen Kanal and Vipin Kumar",
       BOOKTITLE = "Search in Artificial Intelligence",
       PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
       ADDRESS = "New York",
       YEAR = "1988"
       }

@article{A016:Lai,
   author = {T-H. Lai and S. Sahni},
   journal = {Comm. ACM},
   pages = {594-602},
   title = {Anomalies in parallel branch-and-bound algortithms},
   volume = {27},
   year = {1984 }
}

@article{performance-lai-sprague,
        author =        {T. Lai and A. Sprague},
        title =         {Performance of Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algorithms},
        journal =       {IEEE Transactions on Computers},
        volume =        {C-34},
        number =        10,
        pages =         {962-964},
        month =         Oct,
        year =          1985,
        location =      {MAG Lab papers, number 33},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@article{anomalies-lai-and-sprague,
        author =        {T. Lai and A. Sprague},
        title =         {A Note on Anomalies in Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algori
thms With One-to-One Bounding Functions},
        journal =       {Information Processing Letters},
        volume =        23,
        pages =         {119-122},
        year =          1986,
        location =      {MAG Lab papers, number 26},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}


@article{A047:Li,
   author = {G. Li and B. W. Wah},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Computers},
   month = jun,
   number = {6},
   pages = {568-573},
   title = {Coping with Anomalias in Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algorithms},
   volume = {C-35},
   year = {1986}
}

@inproceedings{A051:Li,
   author = {G. Li and B. W. Wah},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1986 International Conference on Parallel Pro
cessing},
   editor = {K. Hwang and S. M. Jacobs and E. E. Swartzlander},
   pages = {992-999},
   publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
   title = {How Good are Parallel and Ordered Depth-first Searches},
   year = {1986}
}

R. Luling & B. Monien, "Two strategies for solving the Vertex Cover Problem
on a Transputer network", Lecture Notes in Computer Science 392, Springer,
pp. 160-170.

@conference{transputing91,
        author =        {G. P. McKeown and V. J. Rayward-Smith and S. A. Rush an
d H. J. Turpin},
        title =         {Using a Transputer Network to Solve Branch-and-Bound Pr
oblems},
        booktitle =     {Proceedings of the TRANSPUTING '91 Conference},
        month =         Apr,
        year =          1991,
        address =       {California},
        publisher =     {IOS Press},
        volume =        {2},
        pages =         {781-800},
        editor =        {Welch, P. and Stiles, D. and Kunii, T.L. and Bakkers, A
.},
        location =      {S.A.R or G.P.M},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@inbook{ios-book,
        author =        {G. P. McKeown and V. J. Rayward-Smith and S. A. Rush},
        title =         {The Branch-and-Bound Paradigm Implemented on a Network
of Transputers},
        publisher =     {IOS Press},
        year =          1992,
        address =       {Amsterdam, Holland},
        crossref =      {ios-book-book},
        topic =         {Parallel},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@inbook{blackwells,
        author =        {G. P. McKeown and V. J. Rayward-Smith and S. A. Rush},
        title =         {Parallel Branch-and-Bound},
        chapter =       5,
        pages =         {111-150},
        publisher =     {Blackwell Scientific Publications},
        year =          1992,
        series =        {Advanced Topics in Computer Science},
        address =       {Oxford},
        crossref =      {blackwells-book},
        topic =         {Parallel},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}


@article{A028:Mitten,
   author = {L. G. Mitten},
   journal = {Operations Research},
   pages = {24-34},
   title = {Branch-and-bound methods: General Formulation and Properties},
   volume = {18},
   year = {1970 }
}

@incollection{MONIEN89book,
author = "B. Monien and R.Feldmann and P.Mysliwietz and O.Vornberger",
title = "Parrallel game tree search by dynamic tree decomposition",
       EDITOR = "Vipin Kumar and P. S. Gopalakrishnan and Laveen Kanal",
       BOOKTITLE = "Parallel Algorithms for Machine Intelligence and Vision",
       PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
       ADDRESS = "New York",
       YEAR = "1990"
       }

An algorithm for singly constrained quadratic problems, by
   Pardalos and Kovoor,  Tech Report # CS-87-06,
  Dept. of CS, Penn State U., University Park, PA 16802.

TITLE = "A parallel branch and bound algorithm for test generation ",
    AUTHOR = {S. Patil and P. Banerjee},
    JOURNAL = {\em IEEE Transaction on  Computer-Aided Design},
    VOLUME = 9,
    MONTH = {March},
    YEAR = { 1990},
    PAGES = {313--322}
}

Pekny, J.F. and Miller, D.L.
A parallel branch and bound algorithm for solving large
asymmetric traveling salesman problems.
Mathematical Programming 55 (1992) p.17-33,
north-Holland

@article{A033:Quinn,
   author = {M. J. Quinn and N. Deo},
   journal = BIT,
   number = {26},
   pages = {35-43},
   title = {An Upper Bound for the Speedup of Parallel Best-Bound Branch-and-Bou
nd Algorithms},
   year = {1986 }
}

@article(kn:Quinn90,
        author="Quinn MJ",
        title="Analysis and {I}mplementation of {B}ranch and {B}ound
        {A}lgorithms on a {H}ypercube {M}ulticomputer",
        journal="IEEE Transactions on Computers",
        volume="39",
        number="3",
        pages="384-387",
        month="March",
        year="1990"    )

@article{A003:Rao,
   author = {V. Nageshwara Rao and Vipin Kumar},
   journal = {International Journal of Parallel Programming},
   number = {6},
   title = {Parallel Depth First Search. Part I. Implementation.},
   volume = {16},
   year = {1987 }
}

@article{A004:Rao,
   author = {V. Nageshwara Rao and Vipin Kumar},
   journal = {International Journal of Parallel Programming},
   number = {6},
   title = {Parallel Depth First Search. Part II. Analysis},
   volume = {16},
   year = {1987 }
}

@techreport{efficiency-paper,
        author =        {V. J. Rayward-Smith and S. A. Rush and G. P. McKeown},
        title =         {Efficiency Considerations in the Implementation of Para
llel Branch-and-Bound},
        institution =   {University of East Anglia},
        year =          1991,
        type =          {Internal Report},
        address =       {Norwich},
        annote =        {IN PRESS},
        location =      {MAG Lab},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@article{GPSA-paper,
        author =        {V. J. Rayward-Smith and G. P. McKeown and F. W. Burton}
,
        title =         {The General Problem Solving Algorithm and Its Implement
ation},
        journal =       {New Generation Computing},
        volume =        6,
        pages =         {41-66},
        year =          1988,
        location =      {MAG Lab papers, number 1},
        topic =         {General},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}


@book{ios-book-book,
        author =        {G. L. Reijns},
        title =         {Transputing for Numerical and Neural Net Applications},
        publisher =     {IOS Press},
        year =          1992,
        address =       {Amsterdam, Holland},
        topic =         {Parallel},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

Parallel B&B Algs for Quadratic 0-1 programming,
  by Rodgers and Pardalos, Tech Report # CS-88-17,
  Dept. of CS, Penn State U., University Park, PA 16802.

C. Roucairol, "A parallel Branch and Bound alg. for the QAP", Disc. App.
Math. 18 (1987) pp. 211-225.

@phdthesis{sar-thesis,
        author = {S. A. Rush},
        title = {Parallel Branch-and-Bound on a Network of Transputers},
        school = {School of Information Systems},
        year = {1992},
        address = {University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ , England},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}


@article{A025:Schwan,
   author = {K. Schwan and B. Blake and W. Bo and J. Gawkowski},
   journal = {Concurrency: Practice and Experience},
   month = dec,
   number = {2},
   pages = {191-218},
   title = {Global Data and Control in Multicomputers: Operating Systems Primiti
ves and Experimentation with a Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algorithm},
   volume = {1},
   year = {1989 }
}

J. M. Troya, M. Ortega, "A study of parallel Branch and Bound algorithms
with best bound first search", Parallel Computing 11 (1989) pp. 121-126.

O. Vornberger, "Load balancing in a network of Transputers", Lecture Notes
in Computer Science 312, Springer Verlag, pp. 116-126.

@article{MANIP1,
        author =        {B. W. Wah and Y. W. E. Ma},
        title =         {{MANIP} - A Multicomputer Architecture for Solving Comb
inatorial Extremum-Search Problems},
        journal =       {IEEE Transactions on Computers},
        volume =        {C-33},
        number =        5,
        pages =         {377-390},
        month =         May,
        year =          1984,
        location =      {MAG Lab papers, number 6},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@article{WAH85ieeecomputer,
        AUTHOR = "Benjamin W. Wah and G.J. Li and C. F. Yu",
        TITLE = "Multiprocessing of Combinatorial Search Problems",
        JOURNAL = "IEEE Computers",
        YEAR = "1985" ,
        MONTH = "June 1985"
        }

@article{A040:Wah,
   author = {B. W. Wah and C. F. Yu},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
   month = sep,
   number = {0},
   pages = {922-934},
   title = {Stochastic Modeling of Branch-and-Bound Algorithms with Best-First S
earch},
   volume = {SE-11},
   year = {1985}
}

G.A.P. Kindervater & J.K. Lenstra, "Parallel Computing in Combinatorial
Optimization", Annals of Oper. Res. 14 (1988) pp. 245-289.

@incollection{KORF88springerbook,
       AUTHOR = "Richard Korf",
       TITLE = "Optimal Path Finding Algorithms",
       EDITOR = "Laveen Kanal and Vipin Kumar",
       BOOKTITLE = "Search in Artificial Intelligence",
       PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
       ADDRESS = "New York",
       YEAR = "1988"
/
}

@book{blackwells-book,
        author =        {L. Kronsj\"o and D. Shumsheruddin},
        title =         {Advances in Parallel Algorithms},
        publisher =     {Blackwell Scientific Publications},
        year =          1992,
        series =        {Advanced Topics in Computer Science},
        address =       {Oxford},
        topic =         {Parallel},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@phdthesis{kumar-thesis,
        author =        {V. Kumar},
        title =         {A Unified Approach to Problem Solving Search Procedures
},
        type =          {PhD Thesis},
        location =      {MAG Papers, number 85},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@article{KUMAR81ijcai,
        AUTHOR = "Kanal, L.N. and Vipin Kumar",
        TITLE = "Branch-and-Bound Formulations for Sequential and Parallel Game
 Tree Searching",
        JOURNAL = "IJCAI" ,
        YEAR = "1981",
        PAGES = "569-571"
        }

@article{KUMAR83ai,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, Vipin and Kanal, Laveen",
        TITLE = "A General Branch-and-Bound Formulations For Understanding and S
ynthesizing And/Or Tree Search Procedures",
       JOURNAL = "Artificial Intelligence",
        YEAR = 1983,
        VOLUME = 21,
        PAGES = "179-198"
        }

@article{KUMAR84pami,
        AUTHOR = "Kumar, Vipin and Kanal, Laveen",
        TITLE = "Parallel Branch-and-Bound Formulations For And/Or Tree Search",
        JOURNAL = "IEEE Trans. Pattern. Anal. and Machine Intell.",
        YEAR = 1984,
        VOLUME = "PAMI--6",
        PAGES = "768-778"
        }

@incollection{KUMAR87encyc-bb,
       AUTHOR = "Vipin Kumar",
       TITLE = "BRANCH-AND-BOUND SEARCH",
       EDITOR = "Stuart C. Shapiro",
       BOOKTITLE = "Encyclopaedia of Artificial Intelligence: Vol 2",
       YEAR = "1987",
       PAGES = "1000-1004",
       PUBLISHER = "John Wiley and Sons, Inc.",
       ADDRESS = "New York",
NOTE = "Revised version appears in the second edition 1992"
       }

@incollection{KUMAR88general,
       AUTHOR = "Vipin Kumar and Dana Nau and Laveen Kanal",
       TITLE = "General Branch-and-bound Formulation for AND/OR Graph and Game T
ree Search",
       EDITOR = "Laveen Kanal and Vipin Kumar",
       BOOKTITLE = "Search in Artificial Intelligence",
       PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
       ADDRESS = "New York",
       YEAR = "1988"
       }

@incollection{KUMAR88cdp,
       AUTHOR = "Vipin Kumar and Laveen Kanal",
       TITLE = "The CDP: A Unifying Formulation for Heuristic Search, Dynamic Pr
ogramming, and Branch-and-Bound",
       EDITOR = "Laveen Kanal and Vipin Kumar",
       BOOKTITLE = "Search in Artificial Intelligence",
       PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
       ADDRESS = "New York",
       YEAR = "1988"
       }

@article{A016:Lai,
   author = {T-H. Lai and S. Sahni},
   journal = {Comm. ACM},
   pages = {594-602},
   title = {Anomalies in parallel branch-and-bound algortithms},
   volume = {27},
   year = {1984 }
}

@article{performance-lai-sprague,
        author =        {T. Lai and A. Sprague},
        title =         {Performance of Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algorithms},
        journal =       {IEEE Transactions on Computers},
        volume =        {C-34},
        number =        10,
        pages =         {962-964},
        month =         Oct,
        year =          1985,
        location =      {MAG Lab papers, number 33},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@article{anomalies-lai-and-sprague,
        author =        {T. Lai and A. Sprague},
        title =         {A Note on Anomalies in Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algori
thms With One-to-One Bounding Functions},
        journal =       {Information Processing Letters},
        volume =        23,
        pages =         {119-122},
        year =          1986,
        location =      {MAG Lab papers, number 26},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}


@article{A047:Li,
   author = {G. Li and B. W. Wah},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Computers},
   month = jun,
   number = {6},
   pages = {568-573},
   title = {Coping with Anomalias in Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algorithms},
   volume = {C-35},
   year = {1986}
}

@inproceedings{A051:Li,
   author = {G. Li and B. W. Wah},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1986 International Conference on Parallel Pro
cessing},
   editor = {K. Hwang and S. M. Jacobs and E. E. Swartzlander},
   pages = {992-999},
   publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
   title = {How Good are Parallel and Ordered Depth-first Searches},
   year = {1986}
}

R. Luling & B. Monien, "Two strategies for solving the Vertex Cover Problem
on a Transputer network", Lecture Notes in Computer Science 392, Springer,
pp. 160-170.

@conference{transputing91,
        author =        {G. P. McKeown and V. J. Rayward-Smith and S. A. Rush an
d H. J. Turpin},
        title =         {Using a Transputer Network to Solve Branch-and-Bound Pr
oblems},
        booktitle =     {Proceedings of the TRANSPUTING '91 Conference},
        month =         Apr,
        year =          1991,
        address =       {California},
        publisher =     {IOS Press},
        volume =        {2},
        pages =         {781-800},
        editor =        {Welch, P. and Stiles, D. and Kunii, T.L. and Bakkers, A
.},
        location =      {S.A.R or G.P.M},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@inbook{ios-book,
        author =        {G. P. McKeown and V. J. Rayward-Smith and S. A. Rush},
        title =         {The Branch-and-Bound Paradigm Implemented on a Network
of Transputers},
        publisher =     {IOS Press},
        year =          1992,
        address =       {Amsterdam, Holland},
        crossref =      {ios-book-book},
        topic =         {Parallel},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@inbook{blackwells,
        author =        {G. P. McKeown and V. J. Rayward-Smith and S. A. Rush},
        title =         {Parallel Branch-and-Bound},
        chapter =       5,
        pages =         {111-150},
        publisher =     {Blackwell Scientific Publications},
        year =          1992,
        series =        {Advanced Topics in Computer Science},
        address =       {Oxford},
        crossref =      {blackwells-book},
        topic =         {Parallel},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}


@article{A028:Mitten,
   author = {L. G. Mitten},
   journal = {Operations Research},
   pages = {24-34},
   title = {Branch-and-bound methods: General Formulation and Properties},
   volume = {18},
   year = {1970 }
}

@incollection{MONIEN89book,
author = "B. Monien and R.Feldmann and P.Mysliwietz and O.Vornberger",
title = "Parrallel game tree search by dynamic tree decomposition",
       EDITOR = "Vipin Kumar and P. S. Gopalakrishnan and Laveen Kanal",
       BOOKTITLE = "Parallel Algorithms for Machine Intelligence and Vision",
       PUBLISHER = "Springer-Verlag",
       ADDRESS = "New York",
       YEAR = "1990"
       }

An algorithm for singly constrained quadratic problems, by
   Pardalos and Kovoor,  Tech Report # CS-87-06,
  Dept. of CS, Penn State U., University Park, PA 16802.

TITLE = "A parallel branch and bound algorithm for test generation ",
    AUTHOR = {S. Patil and P. Banerjee},
    JOURNAL = {\em IEEE Transaction on  Computer-Aided Design},
    VOLUME = 9,
    MONTH = {March},
    YEAR = { 1990},
    PAGES = {313--322}
}

Pekny, J.F. and Miller, D.L.
A parallel branch and bound algorithm for solving large
asymmetric traveling salesman problems.
Mathematical Programming 55 (1992) p.17-33,
north-Holland

@article{A033:Quinn,
   author = {M. J. Quinn and N. Deo},
   journal = BIT,
   number = {26},
   pages = {35-43},
   title = {An Upper Bound for the Speedup of Parallel Best-Bound Branch-and-Bou
nd Algorithms},
   year = {1986 }
}

@article(kn:Quinn90,
        author="Quinn MJ",
        title="Analysis and {I}mplementation of {B}ranch and {B}ound
        {A}lgorithms on a {H}ypercube {M}ulticomputer",
        journal="IEEE Transactions on Computers",
        volume="39",
        number="3",
        pages="384-387",
        month="March",
        year="1990"    )

@article{A003:Rao,
   author = {V. Nageshwara Rao and Vipin Kumar},
   journal = {International Journal of Parallel Programming},
   number = {6},
   title = {Parallel Depth First Search. Part I. Implementation.},
   volume = {16},
   year = {1987 }
}

@article{A004:Rao,
   author = {V. Nageshwara Rao and Vipin Kumar},
   journal = {International Journal of Parallel Programming},
   number = {6},
   title = {Parallel Depth First Search. Part II. Analysis},
   volume = {16},
   year = {1987 }
}

@techreport{efficiency-paper,
        author =        {V. J. Rayward-Smith and S. A. Rush and G. P. McKeown},
        title =         {Efficiency Considerations in the Implementation of Para
llel Branch-and-Bound},
        institution =   {University of East Anglia},
        year =          1991,
        type =          {Internal Report},
        address =       {Norwich},
        annote =        {IN PRESS},
        location =      {MAG Lab},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@article{GPSA-paper,
        author =        {V. J. Rayward-Smith and G. P. McKeown and F. W. Burton}
,
        title =         {The General Problem Solving Algorithm and Its Implement
ation},
        journal =       {New Generation Computing},
        volume =        6,
        pages =         {41-66},
        year =          1988,
        location =      {MAG Lab papers, number 1},
        topic =         {General},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}


@book{ios-book-book,
        author =        {G. L. Reijns},
        title =         {Transputing for Numerical and Neural Net Applications},
        publisher =     {IOS Press},
        year =          1992,
        address =       {Amsterdam, Holland},
        topic =         {Parallel},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

Parallel B&B Algs for Quadratic 0-1 programming,
  by Rodgers and Pardalos, Tech Report # CS-88-17,
  Dept. of CS, Penn State U., University Park, PA 16802.

C. Roucairol, "A parallel Branch and Bound alg. for the QAP", Disc. App.
Math. 18 (1987) pp. 211-225.

@phdthesis{sar-thesis,
        author = {S. A. Rush},
        title = {Parallel Branch-and-Bound on a Network of Transputers},
        school = {School of Information Systems},
        year = {1992},
        address = {University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ , England},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}


@article{A025:Schwan,
   author = {K. Schwan and B. Blake and W. Bo and J. Gawkowski},
   journal = {Concurrency: Practice and Experience},
   month = dec,
   number = {2},
   pages = {191-218},
   title = {Global Data and Control in Multicomputers: Operating Systems Primiti
ves and Experimentation with a Parallel Branch-and-Bound Algorithm},
   volume = {1},
   year = {1989 }
}

J. M. Troya, M. Ortega, "A study of parallel Branch and Bound algorithms
with best bound first search", Parallel Computing 11 (1989) pp. 121-126.

O. Vornberger, "Load balancing in a network of Transputers", Lecture Notes
in Computer Science 312, Springer Verlag, pp. 116-126.

@article{MANIP1,
        author =        {B. W. Wah and Y. W. E. Ma},
        title =         {{MANIP} - A Multicomputer Architecture for Solving Comb
inatorial Extremum-Search Problems},
        journal =       {IEEE Transactions on Computers},
        volume =        {C-33},
        number =        5,
        pages =         {377-390},
        month =         May,
        year =          1984,
        location =      {MAG Lab papers, number 6},
        topic =         {B\&B},
        reffedby =      {sar}
}

@article{WAH85ieeecomputer,
        AUTHOR = "Benjamin W. Wah and G.J. Li and C. F. Yu",
        TITLE = "Multiprocessing of Combinatorial Search Problems",
        JOURNAL = "IEEE Computers",
        YEAR = "1985" ,
        MONTH = "June 1985"
        }

@article{A040:Wah,
   author = {B. W. Wah and C. F. Yu},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
   month = sep,
   number = {0},
   pages = {922-934},
   title = {Stochastic Modeling of Branch-and-Bound Algorithms with Best-First S
earch},
   volume = {SE-11},
   year = {1985}
}
